摘 要

关键词：枫杨；硬枝扦插；部位；粗度；长度

Study on Cutting Propagation Technology of Pterocarya stenoptera C. DC

ABSTRACT

This paper is mainly about cutting propagation of Pterocarya stenoptera C. DC, especially hardwood cutting propagation. The cutting propagation techniques of Pterocarya stenoptera C. DC are mainly inverted storage, mother plant rejuvenation, biochemical treatment and full light intermittent spraying. In this experiment, the effects of different parts, different lengths, and the different coarseness (other conditions) on the Cuttage Propagation of Chinese Maple young were studied in three aspects. The results showed that: the best parts of cutting propagation of P. Maple were: base, 14-16cm and 6-9mm. Moreover, according to the actual effect and the evaluation of the root effect index, so in order to obtain higher survival rate and ideal income, the branches of 14-16cm and 6-9mm of the base of maple poplar should be selected as inserts. The 1 year old seedling stem is used for cutting the ear with a certain length of the base (generally greater than 10cm).The cuttings are not suitable to be done near the tip. And 1 year old seedlings are used as cuttings, and the base material is beneficial to the cultivation of the strong seedlings. The value of maple young is high, including medicinal value, ecological value and application value of wood. High value determines its position and application prospect in today's social production. On the basis of ensuring the survival rate of maple young, a series of Cuttage Propagation Technology is carried out, and the prospect of its application can be seen from it. Get great benefits.

Key words：Chinese ash；Hardwood cutting propagation；Branches of different parts; Branches of different coarseness；Branches of different lengths

目 录

1 文献综述……………………………………………………………………………………1

• 1. 枫杨研究目的和意义……………………………………………………………1
  2. 枫杨研究概况………………………………………………………………………1
     1. 枫杨种源的研究……………………………………………………………1

1.2.2 枫杨韧皮部发育的研究……………………………………………………1

1.2.3 枫杨木材性质的研究………………………………………………………1

1.2.4 对枫杨木材加工利用的研究………………………………………………2

1.2.5 枫杨属植物的群落学研究…………………………………………………3

1.2.6 枫杨病虫害防治的研究……………………………………………………3

1.2.7 枫杨生物防治功能的研究…………………………………………………3

1.2.8 枫杨育种的研究……………………………………………………………3

• 1. 扦插繁殖技术概述………………………………………………………………3
     1. 倒置贮藏处理………………………………………………………………3
     2. 母株复幼……………………………………………………………………4
     3. 加热温床……………………………………………………………………4
     4. 生物化学处理………………………………………………………………4
     5. 全光照间歇喷雾……………………………………………………………4

2材料与方法………………………………………………………………………………5

• 1. 试验地概况………………………………………………………………………5
  2. 试验材料…………………………………………………………………………5

2.3 试验方法…………………………………………………………………………5

• • 1. 试验设计……………………………………………………………………5
    2. 扦插池准备与插穗制备……………………………………………………5
    3. 扦插方法与插后管理………………………………………………………6
  1. 采样及测定方法……………………………………………………………………6

3结果与分析………………………………………………………………………………8

3.1 不同部位的插穗…………………………………………………………………8

3.2 不同长度的插穗…………………………………………………………………9

3.3 不同粗度的插穗…………………………………………………………………11

4结论………………………………………………………………………………………14

致谢…………………………………………………………………………………………15

参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………16

1 文献综述

• 1. 枫杨研究目的和意义

本试验通过培养试验，从不同的角度来研究枫杨的扦插繁殖技术（插穗规格的影响；插穗的类型的影响），根据实际效果来确定理想的繁殖方法。

枫杨的价值较高，包括药用价值、生态价值、木材的应用价值，高价值决定了其在当今社会生产中所占据的地位和应用前景，在保证枫杨一定的成活率基础上，对此进行一系列的扦插繁殖技术研究，从中可以看到其应用前景并获取巨大的效益。

• 1. 枫杨研究概况

1.2.1 枫杨种源的研究